PowerCLI – vulnerability report script

May 7, 2013

I had to create a script to automate vulnerability reporting. Thanks to my colleague Grzegorz from http://psvmware.wordpress.com who helped me a lot with a script. Script generates report in CSV format and send email out with attachment.

Requirements:

Base PowerCLI installed
VUM PowerCLI snap-in installed

[button color=”red”] NOTE – VUM PowerCLI snap-in has to have the same build version as vCenter server.[/button]

Add-PSSnapin VMware.VimAutomation.Core
Add-PSSnapin VMware.VumAutomation
#variables
$VC='vcenter-server-IP-or-FQDN'
$expfile='D:\tools\scripts\VPM-report.csv'
$date=get-date -Format dd/MM/yyyy
#import credentials
$pwd = Get-Content D:\tools\scripts\ap-vcs-credentials | ConvertTo-SecureString
$credentials = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PsCredential “username“, $pwd
#connect to vCS server
Connect-VIServer -Server $VC
$baseline=Get-PatchBaseline -Name 'ESX-*'
#remove last report from tmp location
Remove-Item $expfile
$hosts=get-vmhost
#scanning
$hosts | Scan-Inventory
$ComplianceResult=$hosts |Get-Compliance -Baseline $baseline -Detailed
$ComplianceResult | select  @{n='Esx Host';e={$_.entity.name}},
@{n='esx Version';e={$_.entity.version}},
Status, @{n='CompliantPatches';e={$_.CompliantPatches.count}},
@{n='NotCompliantPatches';e={$_.NotCompliantPatches.count}},
@{n='UnknownPaches';e={$_.UnknownPaches.count}},
@{n='NotApplicablePatches';e={$_.NotApplicablePatches.count}},
@{n='Baseline name';e={$_.Baseline.Name}},
@{n='generated on';e={get-date -Format dd/MM/yyyy}} |export-csv $expfile -NoTypeInfor

Send email with attached CSV report.

#email variables
$smtpserver='FQDN-for-SMTP-server'
$emailfrom="sender email"
$emailto="recipient email "
$emailcc="who's in CC"
$emaildate=get-date -Format MMMM/yyyy
#send email with attachment
Send-mailmessage -to $emailto -cc $emailcc -from $emailfrom -subject "Report Virtual infrastructure $emaildate" -Attachments $expfile -SmtpServer $smtpserver
Disconnect-VIServer -Confirm:$false

[button link=”http://www.vmwaremine.com/2013/04/19/schedule-task-with-powercli-script/”] Learn how to store credentials in a file and how to schedule a task with PowerCLI script in Windows 2008 R2[/button]

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